Interfacial reactions: mixed order kinetics and segregation effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study A-B reaction kinetics at a fixed interface separating A and B bulks. Initially, the number of reactions R(t) approximately tn(infinity)(A)n(infinity)(B) is second order in the far-field densities n(infinity)(A), n(infinity)(B). First order kinetics, governed by diffusion from the dilute bulk, onset at long times: R(t) approximately x(t)n(infinity)(A), where x(t) approximately t(1/z) is the rms molecular displacement. Below a critical dimension, d0) leads to anomalous decay of interfacial densities. Numerical simulations for z = 2 support the theory.
منابع مشابه
Reactions at Polymer Interfaces: Transitions from Chemical to Diffusion-Control and Mixed Order Kinetics
We study reactions between end-functionalized chains at a polymer-polymer interface. For small chemical reactivities (the typical case) the number of diblocks formed, Rt, obeys 2nd order chemically controlled kinetics, Rt ∼ t, until interfacial saturation. For high reactivities (e.g. radicals) a transition occurs at short times to 2nd order diffusion-controlled kinetics, with Rt ∼ t/ ln t for u...
متن کاملInterfacial Reaction Kinetics
We study A-B reaction kinetics at a fixed interface separating two immiscible bulk phases, A and B. Coupled equations are derived for the hierarchy of many-body correlation functions. Postulating physically motivated bounds, closed equations result without the need for ad hoc decoupling approximations. We consider general dynamical exponent z, where xt ∼ t is the rms diffusion distance after ti...
متن کاملThe Kinetics and Mechanisms of Substitution Reactions of Trans-[Co(en)2CNCl]+ in Binary Mixed Solvent
The kinetics and mechanisms of the substitution reactions of trans-[Co(en)2CNCl]+ with unidentate anions, , CN¯, I¯, , Br¯ and SCN¯ in 60% v/v DMF-H2O binary solvent at 40.0±0.2 °C were studied spectrophotometrically. An Id mechanism was assigned for the replacement of chlorine by , CN¯ and I¯, an Ia one for...
متن کاملSoybean Oil Transesterification Reactions in the Presence of Mussel Shell: Pseudo-First Order Kinetics
Calcium oxide is one of the appropriate catalysts for biodiesel production. In this study, cheap and compatible with environment catalyst has been used. Mussel shell of Persian Gulf coast is one of the sources of calcium carbonate that is converted to calcium oxide at calcination temperature up to 950°C. Transesterification reaction was carried out at optimum condition of our previous study...
متن کاملApproach Matters: The Kinetics of Interfacial Inverse‐Electron Demand Diels–Alder Reactions
Rapid and quantitative click functionalization of surfaces remains an interesting challenge in surface chemistry. In this regard, inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions represent a promising metal-free candidate. Herein, we reveal quantitative surface functionalization within 15 min. Furthermore, we report the comprehensive effects of substrate stereochemistry, surrounding microe...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 84 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000